A. àÃÒãªé past (Í´Õµ¡ÒÅ àªè¹
arrived / saw / was ÏÅÏ) ¡ÑºàÇÅÒ·Õ診ÊÔé¹ä»áÅéÇ (yesterday / last / week ÏÅÏ)
past simple
+ àÇÅÒ·Õ診ÊÔé¹ä»áÅéÇ
Í´Õµ ¢³Ð¹Õé
ÍÂèÒãªé present perfect (»Ñ¨¨ØºÑ¹¡ÒÅÊÁºÙóì àªè¹ have
arrived / have done / have been ÏÅÏ) ¡ÑºàÇÅÒ·Õè
¨ºÊÔé¹ä»áÅéÇ
·
I saw Patty yesterday. (äÁèãªè ‘I have seen’)
·
Where were you on Sunday afternoon? (äÁèãªè ‘We haven’t had’)
·
We didn’t have a holiday last year. (äÁèãªè ‘We haven’t had)
·
‘what did you do last night? ‘I stayed at home.’
·
William Shakespeare lived from 1564 to 1616. He was
a writer. He wrote many plays and poems.
ãªé past
simple àÁ×èͶÒÁ When …? ËÃ×Í What time ….? àªè¹
·
When did they arrive? (äÁèãªè ‘When have they arrived?)
B. à»ÃÕºà·ÕºÃÙ»»ÃÐ⤵èÍ仹Õé
Present perfect Past simple
· I have lost my key. · I lost my key last week.
(= ¢³Ð¹Õé©Ñ¹ÂѧËÒÁѹäÁ辺)
· Bill has gone home. · Bill went home ten
minutes ago.
(= ¢³Ð¹Õéà¢ÒäÁèä´éÍÂÙè·Õè¹Õè)
· Have
you seen Ann? · Did you see Ann
on Saturday?
(= ¢³Ð¹Õéà¸ÍÍÂÙèä˹)
àÇÅÒ¶Ö§¢³Ð¹Õé
Í´Õµ
¢³Ð¹Õé Í´Õµ ¢³Ð¹Õé
· Have you ever
been to Spain? · Did you go to Spain last year?
(= 㹪ÕÇÔµ¢Í§¤Ø³ ¨¹¶Ö§¢³Ð¹Õé)
· My friend is a
writer. He has written many books. · Shakespeare wrote many plays and poems.
The letter hasn’t arrived yet. · The letter didn’t arrive yesterday.
· We’ve lived in
Singapore for six years. · We lived in Bangkok for six years but
(=
¢³Ð¹ÕéàÃÒÍÒÈÑÂÍÂÙè·Õè¹Ñè¹) now we live in Singapore.
